Sunday, December 29, 2019

Types Of Cyber Crimes Performed Through E Mail - 1705 Words

Introduction The topic of discussion that was proposed by Rachid Hadjidj, Mourad Debbabi*, Hakim Lounis, Farkhund Iqbal, Adam Szporer, Djamel Benredjem was a new technique in uncovering e-mail forensic data for use in a court of law. Different types of cyber crimes performed through e-mail include â€Å"spamming, phising, drug trafficking, cyber bullying, racial vilification, child pornography, sexual harassment, etc.† Suspected e-mail accounts are examined by forensic analysis and data is captured in order to prove crimes in court. The amount of e-mail cyber crimes that manifest is proof that there is a need for a software tool that can be an all encompassing e-mail analyzer in order to capture the needed forensic data. The writers propose†¦show more content†¦One limitation is that there is no message encryption at the sender end and/or an integrity check for the recipient to identify if the sender is trustworthy. The second limitation is that Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMT P) does not have source authentication and header metadata can be easily modified to hide who is sending the e-mail. For these reasons forensic analysts need a tool that can identify people who are sending e-mails when messages may be anonymously sent and contain malicious intent. Cyber forensic investigation with respect to e-mails is the collection of credible evidence through analyzing e-mail collections to prosecute criminals. Analytics should include keyword searches, authorship attribution, and computing statistics. The writers of the article have combined social network analysis with these analytics to create a tool that can track who might be accomplices to malicious e-mailing. Their framework is titled Integrated E-mail Forensic Analysis Framework (IEFAF). With traditional authorship attribution, the writing style of a person is examined by using an entire collection of e-mails without regards to whom they are written. Further more stylometric features are assumed consisten t and not controlled by the writer. The writers of the article have proposed that there could be variation in writing style of e-mails dependent upon certain context, recipient, and even time of day. Their proposed approach for authorship

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Persuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb - 1037 Words

During the early morning of August 6, 1945, after numerous years of conflict between the US and Japan in the Pacific, the Enola Gay, an American B-29 bomber, loaded with a new and destructive weapon, soared across the sky over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Seconds later, that new weapon- an atomic bomb that released its destructive energy by the splitting of uranium atoms- lit up the sky, killing nearly 80,000 Japanese civilians instantly. Three days later, the United States dropped a second bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, which resulted in about 40,000 more instant deaths. Thousands of more Japanese civilians died over time due to radiation sickness, leukemia, and other types of cancer. After losing thousands of people,†¦show more content†¦Although Truman realized that â€Å"an atomic bomb explosion would inflict damage and casualties beyond imagination,† he believed it would be the most effective approach in destroying the heartless nation of Japan (do c 1). Harry Truman also concluded that an invasion of Japan could cost as many as 1,000,000 American casualties. Therefore, if the US used atomic bombs against Japan, Japan would hopefully surrender, thus decreasing the number of American casualties. In agreement with Truman, Secretary of War, Henry Stimson, explained that the destruction of HIroshima and Nagasaki â€Å"stopped the fire raids, and the strangling blockade; it ended the ghastly specter of a clash of great land armies† (doc 3). An end to the massive number of bombs dropped, the blockade (?), and the horrific menace between Allied and Axis powers, caused the death toll in the Pacific to adequately decrease. In addition to saving thousands of American lives, it was in the United State’s best interest to force the Japanese to surrender, and to put an end to the immense fighting that occurred in the Pacific. In stark contrast to Admiral William Leahy’s opinion that â€Å"the Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender,† there was never an indication that the Japanese were going to surrender, let alone accept unconditional surrender (doc 2). As displayed during many battles with Japan, for instance Iwo Jima, the Japanese would sooner kill themselves than surrender. JapaneseShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroductionï’ £ In 1945, two atomic bombs were dropped over Japan on Hiroshima and Nagasaki which resulted in thousands of civilian deaths and a detrimental impact on the environment. Some people would say that the bombing was necessary to end the war, but in the same breath would say that it was inhumane. Other standpoints say that Japan was already on their way to surrender. What would the world be like if the bombs weren’t dropped; or even created? Other Optionsï’ £ When thinking of other optionsRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb1602 Words   |  7 Pagesfunding for the American-led effort to develop an atomic weapon. This project was codenamed â€Å"The Manhattan Project.† The original motivation to create an atomic bomb was out of fear that Nazi Germany was pursuing their own atomic project. When the United States successfully tested their nuclear weapon in July 1945, Germany had already surrendered, and the focus of the Allied powers was on the defeat of Imperial Japan. Ultimately, two atomic bombs were dropped on Japanese cities in early August 1945Read MoreWhy the United States Dropped the Atomic Bomb: Persuasive Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe atomic bomb is the subject of much controversy. Since its first detonation in 1945, the entire world has heard the aftershocks of that blast. Issues concerning Nuclear Weapons sparked the Cold War. We also have the atomic bomb to thank for our relative peace in this time due to the fear of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). The effects of the atomic bomb might not have been the exact effects that the United States was looking for when they dropped Little Boy and Fat Man on Hiroshima and NagasakiRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki982 Words   |  4 PagesHiroshima, it only makes me wonder what was going through the mind of President Harry Truman when he gave the â€Å"green light† to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It has been more than 70 years since that happened and the conclusion of World War II, and yet the legacy remains in our modern day history books and class lectures. But was deploying the atomic bombs on Japan really necessary? What was Truman thinking? And did the end really justify the means? Truly, upon reading Takaki’s HiroshimaRead MoreIf Black English Isn t A Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?1434 Words   |  6 Pagesview language as a persuasive political instrument and others view it as a m eans of expression and empowerment. In the essay â€Å"If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?† by James Baldwin, he was able to illustrate the history of the discrimination of language and how Black English is not accepted as its own language. Baldwin also shows that due to the lack of acknowledgement of Black English, it lacks the power it needs to empower the people who speak it. In the essay â€Å"Politics and theRead MoreLanguage : A Political Instrument1449 Words   |  6 Pagesview language as a persuasive political instrument and others view it as a means of expression and empowerment. In the essay â€Å"If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?† by James Baldwin, he was able to illustrate the history of the discrimination of language and how black English is not accepted as its own language. Baldwin also shows that due to the lack of acknowledgement of black English, it lacks the power it needs to empower the p eople who speak it. In the essay â€Å"Politics and theRead MoreLanguage : A Political Instrument1460 Words   |  6 Pagesview language as a persuasive political instrument and others view it as a means of expression and empowerment. In the essay â€Å"If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?† by James Baldwin, he was able to illustrate the history of the discrimination of language and how black English is not accepted as its own language. Baldwin, also, shows that due to the lack of acknowledgement of black English, it lacks the power it needs to empower the people who speak it. In the essay â€Å"Politics and theRead MoreIlluminati Paper Persuasive1717 Words   |  7 PagesManar khateeb Mr. Carli Persuasive (Final Draft) Com 102 6:30 March 20, 2011 The Illuminati The illuminati are a secret society that infiltrated government to rule the world. It all started in Bavaria on May 1st 1776 by group of European higher ups lead by Adam Weishaupt. Adams philosophy was that the Illuminati should one day rule the world with a one world government, or a new world order. Adam Weishaupt said, â€Å"The great strength of our order lies in its concealment, let it never appear inRead MoreZadeh Rhetorical Analysis1952 Words   |  8 Pagesmakes sure to back up his claims with facts given by very credible sources and personal involvement. Since he is a co founder/CEO of Zoosk, his credibility can be seen by his obvious successes, as Zoosk is a multimillion dollar company. Zadeh’s essay is persuasive because he depicts his and other immigrant’s experiences in a well-supported, convincing, and very heartfelt way and ultimately shows us that America would benefit significantly if we permitted and supported hardworking and dedicated immigrantsRea d MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7

Friday, December 13, 2019

Power and Ambition Free Essays

William Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’, is the story of a usurping General, Lord Macbeth, and his wife Lady Macbeth who are driven to murder their king in pursuit of the throne and power. The tragedy has multiple reoccurring themes and motifs, of which Shakespeare uses many aesthetic features to effectively develop and enhance. One such theme is Masculinity vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Power and Ambition or any similar topic only for you Order Now Femininity which resounds throughout the entirety of the play and is a central focus point during many events. Shakespeare uses imagery, symbolism and metaphor very effectively during the course of the play to augment and pinpoint important developments and changes to the characters and their states of masculinity and femininity. At the time that Shakespeare wrote his plays the values and attitudes were vastly different to those of modern society. Women were considered the fairer sex while men were considered the dominant sex. Similar essay: If I Become A Collector Essay In Macbeth, this view is approached with the idea that masculinity carried with it the ability to kill and commit sin while femininity in its ideal was softer, gentler and comprised of virtue. Shakespeare demonstrates this ideal very early in the play when, in Act 1, Scene 5, Lady Macbeth calls out, â€Å"Come you spirits that tend on human thoughts! Unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top full of direst cruelty. † This happens directly after receiving notice from her husband that the witches’ prophecy had come true and that the king was to be joining them in their castle. At this point in the play she is asking the spirits to take away her femininity, a literal unsexing, and fill her with a ‘direst cruelty’ that she, as a woman, did not already possess so that she could have the ability to kill her king. This idea of femininity causing an inability to kill, indeed needing to become masculine to be able to commit the crime demonstrates Shakespeare’s ideal of women being pure while men have evil in their very being. The use of this imagery and figurative language, ‘direst cruelty’ and ‘unsex me now’, in this scene underlines this ideal and highlights Shakespeare’s view on femininity and masculinity. Another aspect of Shakespeare’s portrayal of women as incapable of sin relates directly to the view of women at the time the play was written. The medieval view of women, in that they were weaker, less intelligent and meant for menial work and child rearing; and the subsequent opposite view of males, being that they were the money earners, the soldiers, and thus full of courage and honour is very easily seen through Shakespeare’s language throughout Macbeth. In Act 4 Scene 3, Macduff says, ‘O! I could play the woman with mine eyes’ after being informed that his children and his wife had just been murdered in the home that he had run from. By implying that weeping is a womanly attribute and saying that he as a man should not do it, it again highlights the idea that women were weaker and softer in their femininity then men were in their masculinity. This weakness and its symbolized lack of physical strength, shows again, Shakespeare’s view of women as the weaker sex and their subsequent inability to commit murder or other atrocious acts. Yet another instance of Shakespeare’s obvious separation of femininity from sin is in the scene where Lady Macbeth is convincing Lord Macbeth to kill King Duncan. Lady Macbeth cows Lord Macbeth by asking him â€Å"With thou esteem’st the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own self-esteem, letting ‘I dare not’ wait upon ‘I would’, like the poor cat I’ the adage? † This line and its subsequent imagery of a cat wanting the fish but afraid of the water shows that Shakespeare believes that to be a man is to go after his true desires regardless of the consequences. At this point in time, Lady Macbeth has been unsexed and is using her new found masculinity to manipulate and force Lord Macbeth into fulfilling her own desires, something that she was not capable of when she was a woman. This is a doubled example of masculinity’s ingrained sin; Lady Macbeth is manipulating Lord Macbeth by questioning his manhood and as a result to prove his virility and strength he will commit murder. By proving his masculinity in this way, through murder and evil, it shows that Shakespeare believed men to be the only ones capable of sin. Throughout Macbeth, the theme of Masculinity vs. Femininity is developed and expanded upon using imagery and symbolism. Shakespeare manipulates language conventions to demonstrate the idea of the feminine sex being incapable of murder and sin while men and their subsequent masculinity is the root of such evil acts. At the time that Shakespeare wrote his plays the values and attitudes were vastly different to those of modern society and as such his ideals and views reflect these medieval interpretations of women being the weaker sex while men were dominant. From Lady Macbeth’s plea to be unsexed, to Macduff’s implication of crying being a weak response of women and then to Lady Macbeth’s manipulation of her husband after being filled with the ‘direst cruelty’ of masculinity, Shakespeare’s language shows his view on Masculinity vs. Femininity. Through his imagery and symbolism, his opinion that women are incapable of evil in their feminine state becomes very clear and Macbeth becomes almost a warning to the fairer sex; do not lose your femininity and thus your purity. How to cite Power and Ambition, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

The Law Of Succession In New South Wales - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about The Law Of Succession In New South Wales. Answer: This is the last will and testament of Frank August, presently residing at 6/54 king Street, Fishery harbor in the state of New South Wales. He declares that he knows and can read this testament. [1]It states its purpose of granting an open will, for which it has, in my opinion, legal capacity, and to this end it expresses its last will in the following manner: He declares that when he was 21, he married Georgette Perrone. After two years of marriage, they separated but the couple has never divorced. According to Frank, he has not seen or contacted Georgette for the last 40 years, although she is alive, in good health and lives in New York. The couple did not have any children. In the presence of two witnesses, (niece Carly and her partner), Frank has declared that this is the most recent and operative will. [2]He has declared that from now he has revoked all his previous testaments, and therefore this eliminates any previously written testament. LIST OF ASSETS Frank has declared that he owns all the assets below. Frank August has a home unit at Fishery Harbour which is valued at $400,000. Together with his brother Jeffery, they own an unencumbered commercial building located at commercial Road, Mosman NSW. The property is worth $3million. Frank has an investment unit at Bay Street, Byron Bay, NSW, which has no financial liability and is valued at $2.5 million. He owns four cars worth $ 100,000 each; the model type is Mercedes Benz. Included in his assets, is a superannuation policy which has a value of $650,000 which is the death benefit value. Frank has declared that the superannuation has a binding nomination in favor of Carly his niece. He as 10,000 shares worth $750,000 from the common wealth bank of Australia. He has cash in a savings bank account totaling $24,750. Furniture and other personal effects are worth $32,000. EXECUTORS APPOINTMENT The testator has appointed Jeffery (his brother) and Carly (his niece) to be the executors of the will. They will be responsible for managing Franks wishes. BEQUESTS AND REQUESTS Frank has requested and directed that upon the payment of all personal debts, liabilities and .expenses, his property be bequeathed as follows: The four vintage Mercedes Benz cars should be given to Antonio, Robert, Peter and Alexandra (Franks nephews and nieces) as gifts. A superannuation policy which has a value of $650,000 which is the death benefit value will be taken up by Carly. Frank has declared that the superannuation has a binding nomination in favor of Carly his niece. Frank has bequeathed his 10,000 Commonwealth Bank Shares as a gift to Carly (his niece). Frank has requested that his home unit located at Fishery Harbour, his share in the Mosman commercial property and his investment unit at Byron Bay to be given to Carly. As to the rest of his estate, he would like it to be sold and a conversion into cash will be made then shared equally to his great nieces and nephews who survive him and attain the majority age. If a great niece or nephew dies before reaching 18 years of age, his or her share is to be shared equally to the other surviving great nieces and nephews. [4]Until they reach 18 years, the share of the monies will be held in trust by the appointed executors. Frank has also made a bequest of $10,000 to the Big Scrub Rainforest centre. Frank has requested that upon his death, he wants his body cremated and the ashes spread in the waters off Fishery Harbour. In accordance with the provisions of succesion Law, the appearing party is informed and accepts the incorporation of their data to the automated files, existing in the Notary and authorizes the sending of a copy of the will and testament to Josephe, Steph Co legal firm. This in turn will keep the copy on its servers, which will be kept confidential, without prejudice to the obligatory referrals. To this testament, prior waiver of I warn you to read it for yourself, and be aware of its content. approval of the grantor who states that it is in accordance with his will and signs it with me. A unit of this act will be used if all the legal formalities have been observed. Through the use of his reviewed National Identity Document, which he has shown me, the document is extended. I hereby subscribe my name to this last name and testament, in the date and address set below, in front of attesting witness who subscribes their names to this will and testament as of the same date at my request and in my company. Name Address Signature Date WITNESS ATTESTATION: We declare that the testator expressed his true and sincerest wishes and will and testament in our presence. Witness 1 Name Address Date Signature Witness 2 Name Address Date Signature Witness 3 Name Address Date Signature Part B Accompanying Letter to the will Josephe, Steph Co 29th street Melbourne Tel; +61 43675 3567 To; Frank August 6/54 King Street, FisheryHarbour, New South Wales Dear Sir Re: Issues/Implications that may arise due to testamentary wishes Introduction The following is a letter of advice due to the preparation of the will that will be executed upon the request that you have placed which is upon your death.[7]The decree of distribution can be done by a court of law while distributing a probate estate. The order in which the execution is done is dependent on how close the blood relationship with the estate holder is. The closeness to estate owner and the will determines how the estate is distributed. In this case, a will is made to ensure that the executors adhere to the will of the estate holder. Frank August has a sizeable asset portfolio to be distributed according to his will by the executors who will also create a trust to hold assets handed to his great nephews and nieces. Executors The executors are to be his brother Jeffery and his niece Carly.The legal duty is understood as the need that a person has to voluntarily observe a conduct according to what prescribes a rule of law. Thus, legal norms impose duties, and when recognizing the faculty that is placed in the hands of another to constrain the fulfillment of a determined duty, which would otherwise be a voluntary behavior and where the obligation originated. Franks Assets The assets comprise the following: His unencumbered home unit at Fishery Harbour, valued at $400,000. An unencumbered commercial building at Commercial Road, Mosman NSW that he owns as joint tenants with his brother Jeffery. The property is worth $3 million. An unencumbered investment unit at Bay Street, Byron Bay, NSW, now valued at $2.5 million. A superannuation policy with a total death benefit value of $650,000. Frank informs you that the superannuation has a binding nomination in favor of his niece Carly. Four vintage Mercedes Benz cars worth $100,000 each. 10,000 Commonwealth Bank of Australia shares worth $750,000. Cash in a savings bank account totaling $24,750. Personal effects and furniture worth $32,000. Debt and Creditors Now, under this distinction, the obligation consists of the bond (or coercive power) that exists so that a creditor can demand from a debtor a provision of patrimonial content.[8] On the other hand, the legal duty can dispense with both the bond and the creditor, because it can be imposed only on the one who is constrained to perform the behavior. However, it should be noted that it is not possible to perform a provision to the void, without more content than simple compliance, because in such a case, and even if it will only benefit the person doing it, it would not be of any interest to the legal system. [9]Thus, in any case it is possible to relate the subject that performs the conduct with someone who benefits from it and that from the issuance of the unilateral declaration of the will is entitled to demand compliance with that benefit, so the behavior ceases to be voluntary a priori: Also in the will can establish a link between debtor and creditor in spite of the fact that at the time of the enforceability of the benefit the debtor has died, the fulfillment is in charge of his assets, which can validly answer for the benefits indicated in accordance with article 2964 and the law provides that it is in charge of the successors (executors and heirs), said compliance. In any case, on the determination of the person of the heirs and the objects with which it can be answered corresponds to the rules of the successions. If it was an obligation to do according to the special characteristics of the testator, that provision would be null and void as it is impossible to contravene the nature of the testamentary disposition. [10]Regarding the stipulation in favor of third party in which the creditor (third party) and the debtor (promisor), the quality of the debtor and the benefit due can be deducted from the stipulation itself has the disadvantage article provides that if the third party refuses the benefit, your right is considered unborn. To this extent, if the third party becomes part of the contract, only doing so by refusing to do so, because its consent is required for the birth of its right, and in such a situation it would not be a unilateral declaration of the will but a contract. [11]On the other hand, those who from the doctrine maintain that this right is born as a unilateral declaration of will, and that it changes with the acceptance to be part of a contract. it must be said that the law does not recognize the change of the nature of the same legal relationship, but the forecast of a condition on the birth of the third party's right. Legal issues and implications Therefore, it can be validly said that the stipulation in favor of a third party is not a unilateral declaration of will, but a way to reach a contract; therefore, it is a source of obligations. However, the birth of the right of the third party depends not on the stipulation and acceptance between the stipulate and the promisor, but also on the non-rejection of the beneficiary.[12] This means that the will of the beneficiary is compelled to perfect the birth of his right. In that sense, it is understood that frank deduce that a legal duty of expectation is generated on the birth of an obligation, and in respect of which the promisor acquires the commitment not to revoke it. This will consist in the effect of your unilateral declaration of will, in not revoking the benefit that is expected from him, in issuing a non-perfected offer with respect to a determined third party- Non- eligible The wife will not be considered in the estate since she has been away for close to 40 years. Although frank is not legally divorced, his wife may reappear and claim that frank is her husband and therefore should be a beneficiary to the will. The legal implication in this is that she has not been with frank and therefore effectively unable to inherit anything although legally she is still the wife. Trust A trust will be created for holding the assets of franks great nephews and nieces who have not yet attained the stipulated age of 18 to inherit.[13] They will be eligible after attaining that age, however, if any of them does not make it to this age, and then his or her assets will be distributed equally amongst the remaining. Writing and signing of the cover: Once the foregoing has been done, the testator must present the envelope before the notary and witnesses, declaring it out loud and in a way that everyone sees, hears and understands that this envelope contains his will. Finally, the legend "Testament" must be stamped on it, and then the notary must identify the testator and the witnesses by their name, surname and address, certify that the testator was apparently in his right mind, and indicate the place, day, month, year and time of the grant. The act of granting ends with the signature of the title page by the testator, witnesses and notary or judge of letters, as the case may be. This third and final stage of the granting of the closed will must be done in a single act, in which the same witnesses and the notary will be present, and which does not admit interruption. As it happens with respect to the signature of the testator in the document itself, there have been various decisions regarding whether the testator's failure to sign the title page entails the nullity of the testament. The testator can take his will, or leave it in the notary's office. In any event, the Organic Code of Courts requires notaries to keep a Book of Closed Wills that are granted before them, which is kept secret and can only be exhibited after a judicial resolution.[14] The closed character of the will is often chosen precisely so that no one knows its contents and we know that if a closed will is opened during the deceased's life or if it is opened after his death, without prior judicial proceedings, it loses all its value. Yours faithfully, Jones References Bacon, Charlotte,Split Estate(Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008) Barker, David,Essential Australian Law(Routledge/Cavendish, 2007) Certoma, G. L,The Law Of Succession In New South Wales(Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Pty Limited, 2010) Garsia, Marlene,How To Write Your Will(Kogan Page, 2011) Godsk Pedersen, Hans Viggo and Ingrid Lund-Andersen,Family And Succession Law In Denmark(DJF Publishing, 2016) Haag, Kajsa,Rethinking Family Business Sucession(Jo?nko?ping International Business School, 2012) Haines, David M,Succession Law In South Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 2003) HARVEY, CALLIE,FOUNDATIONS OF AUSTRALIAN LAW(TILDE UNIV PR, 2017) LOVELASS, PETER,LAW's DISPOSAL OF A PERSON's ESTATE WHO DIES WITHOUT WILL OR TESTAMENT(FORGOTTEN BOOKS, 2016) Mann, Trischa,Australian Law Dictionary Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Iain and Jackson W Armstrong,The Law Of Succession(John Donald, with assistance from St. Andrews Fund for Scots Heraldry, 2010) Platt, Harvey J,Your Will Estate Plan(Allworth Press, 2003) Theobald, H. S and John G Ross Martyn,Theobald On Wills(Sweet Maxwell/Thomson Reuters, 2010) Tiffany, Grace,Will(Berkley Books, 2004) [1] H. S Theobald and John G Ross Martyn,Theobald On Wills(Sweet Maxwell/Thomson Reuters, 2010). [2] Hans Viggo Godsk Pedersen and Ingrid Lund-Andersen,Family And Succession Law In Denmark(DJF Publishing, 2016). [3] Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk and Jackson W Armstrong,The Law Of Succession(John Donald, with assistance from St. Andrews Fund for Scots Heraldry, 2010). [4] Kajsa Haag,Rethinking Family Business Sucession(Jo?nko?ping International Business School, 2012). [5] David M Haines,Succession Law In South Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 2003). [6] G. L Certoma,The Law Of Succession In New South Wales(Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Pty Limited, 2010). [7] CALLIE HARVEY,FOUNDATIONS OF AUSTRALIAN LAW(TILDE UNIV PR, 2017). [8] David Barker,Essential Australian Law(Routledge/Cavendish, 2007). [9] Trischa Mann,Australian Law Dictionary. [10] Marlene Garsia,How To Write Your Will(Kogan Page, 2011). [11] PETER LOVELASS,LAW's DISPOSAL OF A PERSON's ESTATE WHO DIES WITHOUT WILL IR TESTAMENT(FORGOTTEN BOOKS, 2016). [12] Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk and Jackson W Armstrong,The Law Of Succession(John Donald, with assistance from St. Andrews Fund for Scots Heraldry, 2010). [13] Charlotte Bacon,Split Estate(Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008). [14] Harvey J Platt,Your Will Estate Plan(Allworth Press, 2003).